Enclosure, Gortaskibbole, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
In the low-lying pastureland of Gortaskibbole, in County Mayo, lies a feature that was once carefully mapped and is now, to all appearances, gone.
What makes the place quietly arresting is not what you can see there, but what you cannot.
When the Ordnance Survey produced its first detailed six-inch maps of Ireland in 1838, the surveyors recorded a circular embanked enclosure here, somewhere between fifteen and twenty metres in diameter. Such enclosures, often referred to in the archaeological record as ring forts or raths, were typically earthen boundaries, a bank and sometimes a ditch, thrown up around a farmstead or settlement, most commonly during the early medieval period. This one was small, domestic in scale. By the time later map editions were drawn up, it had vanished from the cartographic record entirely, and today there is no visible surface trace at ground level. The pasture shows nothing. Whatever earthwork once rose here has been levelled, whether by the plough, by land improvement, or simply by centuries of slow erosion working on a modest mound of soil.