Ringfort (Rath), Flughany, Co. Mayo

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Flughany, Co. Mayo

On a hilltop in Flughany, County Mayo, a roughly circular earthwork sits in open pasture, quietly doing double duty as both an early medieval enclosure and a working field boundary.

This is a rath, the most common type of ringfort found across Ireland, typically constructed from the early centuries AD through to around the twelfth century as a defended farmstead for a single family or small household. What makes this particular example quietly curious is how thoroughly the present has grown into the past: the western half of the bank has been absorbed into the modern field system, and hawthorn and brambles have swallowed much of it whole.

The earthwork is nearly circular, measuring twenty-five metres north to south and twenty-four and a half metres east to west, with a bank that still stands up to one point three five metres high on the south-eastern side. That the interior remains level and grassed over is typical of surviving raths; many thousands of similar enclosures are scattered across the Irish countryside, though a great number have been ploughed out or built over. This one has endured, in part, because of its usefulness. The bank on the western side, rather than being cleared away, was simply incorporated into the pattern of modern field division, which has both preserved and obscured it. Several gaps punctuate the circuit, at the north, north-northeast, northeast, and south, some just sixty centimetres wide, others a full metre.

The site sits prominently on the crown of its hill, with open views across low-lying grassland, stretches of bog, and the low hills typical of this part of Mayo. That commanding position was almost certainly deliberate. Rath builders consistently chose elevated ground, as much for visibility and social display as for any defensive advantage. Standing at the interior today, the landscape around reads much as it would have done for centuries, bog and field extending outward in every direction, the enclosure itself half-reclaimed by hawthorn and bramble, its original outline legible but requiring a little patience to follow.

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Pete F
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