Enclosure, Claremount, Co. Mayo

Co. Mayo |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Claremount, Co. Mayo

In the townland of Claremount in County Mayo, a field boundary or earthwork has been formally recorded as an archaeological enclosure, the kind of feature that can turn out to be almost anything: a ringfort, a monastic cashel, a prehistoric settlement, or the remnant of a defended farmstead whose occupants left no written account of themselves.

Enclosures of this type are among the most common, and most quietly ambiguous, monuments in the Irish landscape. They tend to survive as low, circular or roughly oval banks, occasionally accompanied by a fosse, which is a ditch dug to reinforce the boundary, and they can date from anywhere between the Bronze Age and the early medieval period.

Beyond the fact of its existence and its location in Claremount, the details of this particular enclosure remain largely out of reach for now. The record exists, and that alone tells us something: someone, at some point, walked this ground and judged what they found significant enough to document. What shape it takes, how well it survives, and what relationship it might bear to other monuments in the surrounding Mayo landscape are questions that the available material cannot yet answer.

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