Ringfort (Cashel), Ellistronparks, Co. Mayo

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Cashel), Ellistronparks, Co. Mayo

What makes this site quietly compelling is not any single feature but the accumulation of them: a roughly oval enclosure sitting in rough pasture in County Mayo, holding within its boundaries a souterrain, a circular hut, and the remains of a stone wall, all within a space not much wider than a tennis court.

The enclosure measures approximately 39 metres north to south and 44.5 metres east to west, enclosed by the remnants of a stone wall that now stands only around 0.3 metres high and 1.4 metres wide. On the eastern side, a causeway entrance roughly 2.2 metres wide marks the original point of access. A cashel, to use the Irish term, is a stone-walled ringfort, a type of enclosed settlement common across early medieval Ireland, typically associated with a single farming family or small household. Within this one, a circular hut site survives with an internal height of 1.8 metres and a diameter of 4.2 metres, just large enough for a small domestic space. On the western side lies a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage or chamber that would have served for storage or as a place of refuge. A rectangular earthen structure, 14.5 metres long and 3.8 metres wide, adjoins the outer face at the south-east and has been identified as a possible additional hut site. The site lies 400 metres south of a neighbouring cashel, suggesting a cluster of related settlement activity in this part of the Ballinrobe district. The description comes from D. Lavelle's 1994 archaeological survey of Ballinrobe and district, covering the areas around Lough Mask and Lough Carra.

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