Ringfort (Rath), Garrymore, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
Tucked into the northern corner of a field in Garrymore, County Mayo, this ringfort sits on a slight rise of ground with open bogland stretching away to the west.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, are roughly circular enclosures defined by earthen banks and ditches, built predominantly during the Early Medieval period as farmsteads or defended homesteads. This one is a modest but well-preserved example, measuring around 32 metres across its northwest to southeast axis, its boundary formed not by a constructed bank but by a scarp, a sharp cut edge of earth, that drops around 1.7 metres on its southern and western sides where it works with the natural fall of the slope. On the north and northeast, the scarp softens to about 1.3 metres, and on the eastern side the ground descends so gradually from the interior to the surrounding field level that it may mark where the original entrance once stood.
The interior carries its own quiet archaeology. When the site was visited in 2000, a hollow surrounded by disturbed ground was observed southwest of centre, though heavy overgrowth prevented any close inspection. An earlier visit in 1984 recorded a different kind of disturbance, cattle grazing inside the enclosure had churned up the surface. These two observations, separated by over a decade and a half, give a sense of how slowly such places change and how much they are still shaped by the agricultural rhythms around them. A fence that once cut across the western half of the interior, visible on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1915, has since been removed, leaving the ground plan a little closer to its original form. The bogland views to the west, unobstructed from the elevated position the fort occupies, are the same views whoever built here would have had over their own landscape.