Ringfort (Cashel), Gleninagh, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
What looks, at first glance, like a low grassy ridge running through a field in the Burren turns out, on closer inspection, to be the collapsed walls of an early medieval cashel, a type of stone-walled ringfort that once enclosed a farmstead or small settlement.
The structure sits on a gentle south-facing slope in a narrow valley between Gleninagh Mountain and Cappanawalla Hill, surrounded by traces of an older field system that suggest the land here was worked and divided long before anyone thought to write it down.
The cashel is almost circular, measuring roughly 21 metres north to south and just under 21 metres east to west, and what remains of its enclosing wall has spread and slumped into a low stone mass, grassed over and worn, between roughly five and seven metres wide at the base. Inside, west of centre, a rectangular house site is still legible on the ground, the outline of a domestic space from an earlier period of occupation. The cashel was noted on Tim Robinson's map of the Burren in 1977, though official records hedged their description, classifying it only as a possible enclosure as recently as the 1990s. That cautious label says something about the site's condition: enough survives to identify it, but only just. Two derelict buildings have since accumulated around its edges, one abutting the north-west wall, another sitting two metres to the south, so several centuries of land use have layered themselves over and against what was already an ancient structure.
The valley setting, tucked between two of the Burren's lower hills, gives the site a quiet, enclosed quality. The cashel is within an existing field system, so visitors exploring the area on foot may pass it without recognising it for what it is. The wall spread, low and unassuming, reads more as a natural feature of the limestone landscape than as a deliberate construction until you notice the regularity of its curve and the faint rectangular depression at its interior.