Enclosure, Ballyconry, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
Sometimes a field is not quite what it seems.
At Ballyconry in County Clare, an oval patch of ground measuring roughly 45 metres north to south and 40 metres east to west sits quietly in the landscape, its boundary formed by a single drystone wall, much of it swallowed now by vegetation along its south-eastern to northern arc. For years it was recorded as a possible ancient enclosure, the kind of circular or subcircular earthwork that dots the Irish countryside and can date back centuries or even millennia. When someone finally went to look properly, in 1997, the conclusion was more modest: this was most likely an ordinary field boundary, probably constructed after 1700, the north-eastern sector already lost to agricultural levelling.
The site's paper trail is itself a small illustration of how archaeology works in practice. It appeared on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps, those meticulous nineteenth-century documents that recorded the shape of the Irish landscape in extraordinary detail, and from there it was carried into the Sites and Monuments Record in 1992 and the Record of Monuments and Places in 1996, both formal lists that offer legal protection to features pending proper investigation. The 1997 inspection quietly revised the story, though the enclosure designation remained. What makes the location quietly worth noting is its proximity to a large cashel, a stone-walled ringfort of early medieval type, sitting about 130 metres to the north-east. Whether the oval field had any functional or historical relationship to that more substantial monument is not recorded.