Ringfort (Rath), Killoghil, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In a quiet meadow at the western foot of Moneen Mountain in County Clare, a low earthen ring sits in the grass, barely announcing itself.
This is a rath, the most common type of early medieval enclosure in Ireland, typically consisting of a circular bank and ditch that once surrounded a farmstead or the dwelling of a local landowner. What makes this particular example quietly interesting is not its condition, which is poor, but its position within a wider landscape that appears to have been intensively organised at some point in the early medieval period.
The rath itself is subcircular in plan, measuring roughly 27.9 metres east to west and 25.6 metres north to south, defined by a low earthen bank that survives to no more than 0.8 metres in height and between 3.9 and 6.5 metres wide at its base. There is no clear trace of an original entrance, and the outer fosse, the ditch that typically accompanied such banks, has either been filled in or was never dug here. A handful of large boulders visible along the outer base at the west-southwest may hint at an earlier or more substantial construction, though they do not appear elsewhere along the circuit. The surrounding area rewards closer attention: approximately 240 metres to the north-northwest lies a disused graveyard, itself positioned almost centrally between this rath and two others, one roughly 420 metres to the west-northwest and another about 415 metres to the east-northeast. A medieval church and associated remains sit around 650 metres to the west-northwest. Whether the graveyard's placement between these three enclosures was deliberate or incidental is not known, but the clustering suggests a community that made sustained use of this particular stretch of the Clare countryside over several centuries. The site was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1915, already mapped with the hachuring that indicated earthwork features, suggesting it was recognisable as an antiquity even then.