Ballyelly Caher, Ballyelly, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
On the north-western slope of Slieve Elva in County Clare, a circular stone enclosure sits on a natural terrace with views sweeping from west-south-west to north-east across the landscape.
What makes it quietly remarkable is not the cashel itself in isolation, but the company it keeps. Within a radius of roughly 85 metres, there are two other cashels and a further enclosure, all of them embedded within a single field system covering approximately eight square kilometres. A cashel, for the unfamiliar, is a type of early medieval stone-walled ringfort, typically enclosing a farmstead or the residence of a local lord. Finding one is not unusual in Clare. Finding several clustered so tightly within an ancient, multi-period agricultural landscape is something else.
The cashel measures 30 metres in external diameter, its defining wall between three and four and a half metres wide. The outer face of the wall survives in reasonable condition, rising to over two metres in places, though the inner face has been robbed and scattered, its stones long since borrowed for other purposes. Inside the enclosure are the remains of two rectangular structures of uncertain date, their original function unknown. The site appeared on Ordnance Survey six-inch maps in both 1842 and 1915, already named Ballyelly Caher, and the antiquarian Thomas Johnson Westropp noted it in 1901 alongside the other cashels nearby, recognising even then that the grouping was worth recording as a whole rather than treating each monument in isolation.
The broader field system in which all of this sits is described as multi-period, meaning the boundaries, enclosures, and activity here accumulated across different eras rather than springing from a single moment of planning. Walking through such a landscape, the density of remains rewards slow attention. The closeness of the monuments to one another, a cashel 15 metres to the west, another 50 metres to the south-east, a third 85 metres to the north, suggests a community organised around and between these structures in ways that are still not fully understood.