Ringfort (Cashel), Cloghaundine, Co. Clare

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Cashel), Cloghaundine, Co. Clare

In the townland of Cloghaundine, in County Clare, there sits a cashel, a type of ringfort built from dry-stone walling rather than earthen banks.

Where the more familiar rath was thrown up from ditches and ramparts of soil and sod, the cashel relied on the slow, patient stacking of local stone, producing an enclosure that in many cases has outlasted its earthen counterparts by centuries simply by virtue of its material. These structures date broadly to the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries, and served as enclosed farmsteads for families of some local standing, the circular wall demarcating a household's territory as much as protecting it.

Beyond its classification as a cashel-type ringfort in Cloghaundine, the available record for this particular site is thin. Clare is a county with an unusually dense concentration of such monuments, owing in part to the limestone-rich landscape of the Burren and its surrounds, where building stone lay close at hand and earthworking was often impractical. Whether this site shares that geological context or sits in the softer terrain further east in the county is not clear from what survives in the record. What is certain is that Cloghaundine, like many Clare townlands, carries a layering of early settlement that rarely announces itself at ground level, and the cashel here is one quiet marker of that long occupation.

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