Megalithic tomb - wedge tomb, Violethill, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Megalithic Tombs
On a hill in County Clare with the quietly incongruous name of Violethill, there survives a wedge tomb, one of the most widespread megalithic monument types in Ireland.
Wedge tombs, so called because their roofed stone galleries taper in both height and width from front to back, are largely a western Irish phenomenon, and Clare has a particularly dense concentration of them. They date broadly to the late Neolithic and into the earlier Bronze Age, roughly the third and second millennia BC, and were communal burial monuments, their construction requiring both organised labour and a settled enough community to carry it out.
The principal scholarly record for this monument comes from the fieldwork of Ruaidhrí de Valera and Seán Ó Nualláin, whose survey of the megalithic tombs of County Clare, published in Dublin in 1961, remains a foundational document for understanding this class of monument across the county. De Valera in particular dedicated much of his career to cataloguing and interpreting wedge tombs, and the Clare volume was the first in what became a multi-volume national survey. That such careful attention was paid to monuments like the one at Violethill reflects how significant the county is within the broader story of prehistoric monument-building in Ireland.