Quarry, Mooghaun, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Mining
Just outside the north-western edge of one of Ireland's largest prehistoric hillforts, a steep cliff face rising to around twelve metres tells a quiet story of extraction.
The rock here at Mooghaun in County Clare has been cut and taken away on a considerable scale, leaving a scar in the hillside that sits only about forty metres beyond the outer rampart of the great enclosure behind it. What makes the spot worth pausing over is not simply the quarrying itself, but the question of when it happened, and how many different periods may have left their mark on the same patch of ground.
Mooghaun hillfort is a late Bronze Age monument, one of the largest of its kind in western Europe, consisting of multiple concentric ramparts enclosing the summit of a hill above Dromore in south Clare. Roughly three hundred metres to the west lies Mooghaun Castle, a medieval structure, and it is quite plausible that stone for its construction was pulled from this cliff. Medieval builders frequently quarried whatever lay conveniently close, and the exposed rock face here would have been an obvious resource. But the site may carry an older history too. On the opposite side of the hill, there is evidence of quarrying that has been dated to the Bronze Age, the same broad period in which the hillfort itself was raised. According to Condit and Grogan, writing in 2005, it is possible that this north-western cliff was also worked during that earlier phase, meaning the same location may have supplied material both to prehistoric builders constructing the ramparts above and to medieval ones raising a castle centuries later.
The site sits in a landscape that rewards careful attention. The relationship between the quarry, the hillfort's outer wall just upslope, and the castle further along the ridge gives a sense of how the same terrain was read and reused across vastly different periods, each generation finding utility in what the hill had to offer.