House - 16th/17th century, Ballycally, Co. Clare

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House

House – 16th/17th century, Ballycally, Co. Clare

In the townland of Ballycally in County Clare, a structure survives from the sixteenth or seventeenth century, recorded and classified as a house rather than a castle or tower house, which already sets it apart from the more conspicuous remnants of that era.

Domestic buildings from this period are considerably rarer in the archaeological record than their more fortified contemporaries. Where a tower house announces itself, a vernacular or semi-vernacular house of the same age tends to collapse, get absorbed into later construction, or simply disappear into the landscape. The fact that something at Ballycally has been identified and catalogued as a distinct monument of this type makes it quietly notable.

The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Clare were a period of considerable upheaval, spanning the final decades of Gaelic lordship, the Elizabethan and Cromwellian conquests, and the slow imposition of new land arrangements that followed. Houses built or occupied during this stretch were often caught between older Irish building traditions and incoming influences from English and continental practice. Without more detailed records available for this particular site, it is difficult to say more about who built at Ballycally or what form the structure originally took. What can be said is that its survival as a classifiable monument, even in fragmentary form, places it among a relatively small group of ordinary domestic buildings from an era when ordinary life left fewer physical traces than the architecture of power and defence.

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