Souterrain, Beakstown, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Settlement Sites
On the summit of a low ridge in County Tipperary, an archaeological site at Beakstown reveals itself not through any visible mound or stonework, but through something only a camera at altitude can detect: a cropmark, the faint ghosting left in dry-season vegetation where buried features alter how the soil drains and how the grass above it grows.
It is the kind of archaeology that exists primarily as a shadow.
The aerial photograph that brought this site to attention shows the cropmark of a large circular enclosure defined by two concentric fosses, which are ditches dug into the earth, typically thrown up around a settlement or ceremonial space. The site sits on the crest of a roughly east-to-west ridge, with the ground falling away to the north and south and the ridge end dropping off to the east, a configuration that would have given any early medieval occupant both good drainage and a natural command of the surrounding terrain. Within the enclosure, traces of internal detail are just visible, including a linear fosse that may mark the line of a souterrain. A souterrain is an underground stone-lined passage or chamber, constructed during the early medieval period in Ireland, and used variously for storage, refuge, or as a cool larder. The suggestion of one here is tentative, inferred from a shadow in a photograph rather than confirmed by excavation, which gives the site a quality somewhere between a discovery and an open question.




