Designed landscape - tree-ring, Curragharneen, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Designed Landscapes
At Curragharneen in County Tipperary, a circle of trees marks a deliberate act of landscaping rather than anything older or more mysterious.
Tree-rings of this kind, also called ring plantations, were a fashionable feature of designed landscapes during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when landowners across Ireland and Britain arranged trees in deliberate circular formations, sometimes around a central feature, sometimes simply as an ornamental flourish visible from a house or avenue. They are easy to mistake, at a glance, for the outline of a much earlier structure, a ring fort perhaps, or a burial mound, but this one carries no such prehistory.
The site was identified by P. Walsh and E. Cody, who placed its date firmly within the eighteenth or nineteenth century and recorded it explicitly as a non-antiquity, meaning it holds no claim to prehistoric or early medieval significance. That designation matters, because the Irish landscape is full of earthworks and enclosures that do carry profound archaeological weight, and part of the work of recording sites like this one is knowing what something is not. The tree-ring at Curragharneen belongs instead to a period of deliberate estate improvement and aesthetic arrangement, when landowners reshaped their surroundings according to the fashions of the day, planting with intention and with an eye to how the land would look across generations.


