Graveyard, Latteragh, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Burial Grounds
A graveyard in County Tipperary's mountainous interior might not seem an obvious place to encounter the layered contradictions of Irish ecclesiastical history, but the site at Latteragh manages to compress over a millennium of religious activity into a low hillock, a ruined chancel, and a handful of stones that have spent centuries doing more than one job.
Some of the architectural fragments from the collapsed medieval church were repurposed as headstones in the surrounding burial ground, giving the enclosure an odd doubling of function; the same masonry that once formed part of a sacred building now marks the graves of later parishioners.
The origins of the site reach back to the sixth century, when a monastery was founded here by a figure named Odran, lending the place its early Irish name, Leitir Odráin. The settlement was evidently of some standing: the Annals of Innisfallen record the death in 1074 of Gilla Brénainn Ua Léimíne, who held the title of erenagh, meaning a lay custodian of church lands, a role that often passed hereditarily and carried considerable local authority. By 1302 the site was included in the ecclesiastical taxation of the Diocese of Killaloe, and a Royal Visitation of 1615 described the church and chancel as being in good order. What survives today tells a more complicated story. The original building was a nave and chancel church, a common early medieval form, but the nave has since been entirely destroyed. The chancel was later reused and modified, and where the chancel arch once stood there is now a destroyed late medieval west doorway, described in the Ordnance Survey Letters as a two-centred doorway, a pointed Gothic form characteristic of the later medieval period. A fragment of the east window remains inside the structure. In 1977, during the digging of a grave, four Early Christian cross-inscribed slabs came to light within the graveyard. These incised stones, carved in a style associated with the early medieval church, are now housed at the Nenagh Heritage Centre rather than remaining at the site.