Fulacht fia, Cloghjordanpark, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Settlement Sites
A farmer turning over a field at Cloghjordanpark in County Tipperary exposed something older than the field itself: a large spread of burnt material that had lain undisturbed beneath the topsoil, waiting to be noticed.
The discovery, communicated by C. O'Brien in 1998, was tentatively identified as a fulacht fia, one of the most commonly encountered prehistoric monument types in Ireland and yet still one of the least understood.
A fulacht fia, sometimes called a burnt mound, is essentially the debris left behind by a Bronze Age cooking or heating site. The typical remains consist of a horseshoe-shaped mound of heat-shattered stone and charcoal, usually positioned near a water source. Stones were heated in a fire and then dropped into a trough of water to bring it to a boil, a process that gradually produced the characteristic cracked and blackened fragments that accumulate into mounds over repeated use. The Cloghjordanpark site appears to fit this pattern: the spread of burnt material is described as large, suggesting sustained or repeated activity at the location. Whether the site was used primarily for cooking, textile processing, or some other purpose remains a matter of ongoing debate among archaeologists working across Ireland.



