Barrow (Ring Barrow), Duncummin, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Barrows
In a wet, level pasture in County Tipperary, a small circular earthwork sits quietly among the grass, easy to miss and easier still to dismiss as a natural feature.
It is, in fact, a ring barrow, a type of prehistoric funerary monument consisting of a low mounded or enclosed circular area ringed by an earthen bank and a shallow outer ditch, known as a fosse. This particular example at Duncummin measures just 4.2 metres in diameter, its enclosing scarp barely 10 centimetres high and 60 centimetres wide, with a fosse of similar modesty at its outer edge. What makes it quietly remarkable is not its scale but its company: at least two other ring barrows lie within striking distance, one just 10 metres to the south-south-east and another 24 metres to the north-east, with further examples nearby. The dead, it seems, were gathered here in some number.
Ring barrows are generally associated with Bronze Age and Iron Age burial practices, though the term covers a range of monument types and the chronology can be difficult to pin down without excavation. Their clustering at Duncummin suggests this corner of Tipperary held significance across a long period, or at least that a community returned repeatedly to the same landscape to bury its dead. The monument has not escaped the pressures of modern land use entirely: a field drain running roughly north-north-west to east-south-east has cut through the scarp on its south-south-west to north-west arc and removed that section of the fosse altogether. The interior, however, remains level and clear of overgrowth, which means the underlying ground, whatever it may once have contained, has at least been spared further disturbance from vegetation.