Cross-slab, Ardane, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Crosses & Monuments
Among the carved stones gathered at St. Berrihert's Kyle in Ardane, one small slab sits inverted on an internal ledge, its cross facing downward into the stone shelf rather than outward to the world.
That detail alone sets it apart: whoever placed it there, at some point in the site's long history, turned it the wrong way up, or at least the way that now strikes us as wrong.
St. Berrihert's Kyle is an early ecclesiastical enclosure, a site associated with an early Christian saint and long used as a place of gathering, prayer, and burial. The stone itself, catalogued as slab 53 by the scholar Ó hÉailidhe in 1967, is modest in scale, roughly 30 centimetres by 18 centimetres and barely more than five centimetres thick, composed of yellowish grey sandstone. Its base is shaped into a tenon, the projecting tongue of stone that would have slotted into a corresponding socket to hold it upright, confirming it was always meant to stand rather than lie flat. The carving shows only the lower portion of an outlined cross, widening as it descends toward the base, with a perpendicular line below it ending in a small round terminal. What makes the stone genuinely puzzling is a subtle detail of its surface: the area bearing the cross has been cut back by about three millimetres, leaving the design standing in very low relief against a slightly recessed background. Ó hÉailidhe read this as a possible sign of an earlier use, the stone reshaped and recarved, its first life erased just enough to make room for its second. The oval stone enclosure that now houses the slab and its companions was built by the Office of Public Works in 1946, giving the collection a protective setting that is itself a twentieth-century addition to a site whose origins reach back many centuries further.