House - Neolithic, Curraghatoor, Co. Tipperary

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Settlement Sites

House – Neolithic, Curraghatoor, Co. Tipperary

Beneath a gently sloping pasture at Curraghatoor in County Tipperary, the faint outline of a rectangular house survives from the Neolithic period, somewhere between roughly 2893 and 2667 BC.

What makes it quietly remarkable is not simply its age, considerable as that is, but the fact that a later Bronze Age structure was built directly on top of its north-western half, as though the ground itself had already been understood as a place worth returning to, generation after generation.

The house was partially excavated as part of a wider investigation recorded by Doody, with the Curraghatoor structure catalogued as Structure 8 in the published report. Its walls were formed using double rows of posts and stakes set into a foundation trench roughly half a metre wide, a construction technique that involved driving timber uprights into the earth to form the skeleton of the building. Inside, excavators found a circular pit just under eighty centimetres in diameter and up to forty-four centimetres deep, a shallow oblong depression, and a scatter of stake-holes that may represent an internal fitting of some kind, perhaps a screen or partition dividing the interior space. It was charcoal recovered from that pit which yielded the radiocarbon date placing occupation firmly in the late Neolithic, a period when farming communities were well established across Ireland and timber-framed rectangular houses of this general type were among the most common forms of domestic architecture.

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