Kiln, Curraghatoor, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Kilns
Beneath a gently sloping field in Curraghatoor, County Tipperary, a small pit was uncovered that resists easy explanation.
It was identified as likely being a kiln of some kind, yet it produced none of the usual evidence that archaeologists rely on to confirm such an interpretation. There were no charred grain remnants to suggest corn-drying, and no slag, metal scraps, or broken pottery to indicate industrial production. What was found instead was a D-shaped pit, barely sixty centimetres at its widest, with a charcoal-rich fill, occasional heat-shattered stones, and a stone floor set into its base. Attached to it was a narrow channel running from the south-east, U-shaped in profile with slightly splayed sides, interpreted as a flue. Something was clearly being fired here. What exactly remains an open question.
The feature was excavated under excavation number E00455 by Doody, whose reports from 1992 and 2007 describe the structure in detail while acknowledging its ambiguity. Corn-drying kilns, which were widespread in early medieval Ireland and typically used to dry grain before milling or storage, tend to leave traces of burnt plant material behind. This pit left none. Doody noted that the form of the structure is consistent with kilns of the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries, but that it does not appear to relate to any other excavated feature in the surrounding area. It sits in isolation on a gently undulating, south-facing pasture, unconnected to the settlement evidence or other finds nearby. Whether it served a specialised craft function, a domestic one, or something else entirely, the physical remains are too slender to say with certainty.
The site lies under working farmland and is not accessible to visitors, but the questions it raises are worth sitting with. A tiny, carefully constructed pit with a stone floor and a proper flue, built by someone who clearly knew what they were doing, yet leaving almost no clue as to what that was. Early medieval archaeology in Ireland is full of such gaps, places where the evidence of human activity survives just well enough to confirm that something deliberate happened, but not quite well enough to say what.
