Pit-burial, Monadreela, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Burial Sites

Pit-burial, Monadreela, Co. Tipperary

Road construction rarely announces itself as an occasion for archaeology, but the ground at Monadreela had other ideas.

When excavations were carried out ahead of the N8 Cashel Bypass and N74 Link Road South, a roughly 40 by 40 metre area of sloping ground to the south of a small lake yielded far more than engineers had bargained for. Among the pits and post-holes that came to light, two pit-burials were uncovered close to the western edge of the site, separated from one another by about eight metres.

The primary burial was a shallow, sub-circular pit, measuring just 0.31 metres north to south and 0.37 metres east to west, with a flat to concave base. It contained dark brown-black silty clay packed with charcoal and fragments of cremated bone, the characteristic residue of a cremation rite in which the burned remains of the dead were gathered and deposited in a modest hollow in the earth. This kind of pit-burial is a relatively common find from prehistoric Ireland, though the precise date of the Monadreela example was not established in the published record. The site did not give up only its dead. A fulacht fia, a type of burnt mound associated with ancient cooking or industrial activity involving heated stones and water-filled troughs, was found at the eastern edge of the excavation, and a kiln was identified roughly ten metres south of the lake. Together, these features suggest a stretch of ground that saw repeated, varied use across a considerable span of time, all of it invisible until a bypass cut through.

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