Ringfort (Rath), Ballygreighan, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
A low ridge in County Sligo pasture holds the remains of a ringfort that is considerably more complex on the inside than its modest exterior suggests.
The outer scarp, rising to about 1.5 metres on the eastern side and tapering to 0.8 metres at the west, describes a large circular enclosure roughly 68 by 66 metres across. Ringforts, which date predominantly from the early medieval period and served as enclosed farmsteads for a family and their livestock, are among the most common monument types in Ireland, but many consist of little more than a single bank and ditch. This one carries an internal life that sets it apart.
Inside the enclosure, the space is not simply open ground. The north-western quadrant is partitioned off from the rest by a curving internal bank, between three and three and a half metres wide and up to 0.9 metres high, with large stones embedded in it that may be the remnants of original stone facing. Within the south-eastern portion of the area this bank encloses, there are the remains of a possible house structure built directly against the bank's inner face. A second possible house site lies in the south-eastern quadrant of the main enclosure itself. The north-western zone is subdivided again by a further low bank running from the corner of the house site out to the perimeter, creating what amounts to a series of nested or partitioned spaces within a single fort. The entrance was probably at the south-west, where the internal ground level sits lowest relative to the outside. About 90 metres to the north, at the base of the slope where the ground falls away, there is a holy well; a holy well typically marks a freshwater source that acquired religious significance, often pre-Christian in origin and later absorbed into Christian practice. The proximity of water to a settled enclosure of this kind is unlikely to be coincidental.