Ringfort (Cashel), Carns, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
On high ground in the undulating pastures of Carns in County Sligo, a low oval enclosure sits quietly in the landscape, its outlines barely distinguishable from the surrounding fields.
This is what survives of a cashel, a type of ringfort defined by a stone or earthen enclosing wall rather than a simple earthen bank, and what remains here is, by any honest measure, modest. The oval interior measures roughly 21 metres on its northeast to southwest axis, bounded partly by a low bank and partly by a natural or shaped scarp on the remaining sides. There is no fosse, the defensive ditch that typically accompanies more substantial earthwork enclosures, and the bank itself rises only a matter of centimetres above the interior ground level.
Despite its unassuming condition, the site attracted the attention of two nineteenth-century antiquarians. W. G. Wood-Martin noted it in 1887 to 1888, and Fox Milligan followed with a further reference in 1890 to 1891. Both also recorded a possible souterrain associated with the cashel. A souterrain is an underground stone-lined passage, typically associated with early medieval settlement, used variously for storage, refuge, or ventilation. Whether any trace of that feature remains visible or accessible today is unclear from what survives above ground. The probable entrance, roughly 1.6 metres wide, faces southeast, a common orientation in Irish ringfort construction, and that detail alone hints at the deliberate planning behind what now reads as little more than a gentle rise in a field.