Ringfort (Rath), Carrowneden, Co. Sligo

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Carrowneden, Co. Sligo

A nineteenth-century road runs straight through the middle of this early medieval ringfort in Carrowneden, Co. Sligo, and the earthwork has simply absorbed it.

Two low parallel banks cross the interior on a roughly north-east to south-west axis, with a slightly sunken gap of around six metres between them; that hollow is the ghost of a road or trackway recorded on the 1837 Ordnance Survey six-inch map, long since disused but still legible in the ground. It is a quietly odd collision of timescales, a routeway that was probably worn down to nothing before living memory, cutting through a site that predates it by perhaps a thousand years or more.

A rath is an earthen ringfort, the most common monument type surviving from early medieval Ireland, typically the enclosed farmstead of a single family and their livestock. This one sits in level pasture a short distance west of a north-south ridge, and measures roughly twenty-five metres in diameter. Its defining feature is a double bank arrangement: an outer earthen bank, about 3.8 metres wide, that retains a pronounced external slope of up to 1.5 metres despite being largely levelled on its north-west to north-east arc, and an inner bank that mirrors its curve from the east around to the west. A gap of about two metres separates the two. Whether the inner bank was part of the original design or a later addition is not certain; it may reflect a phase of modification rather than the rath's primary construction. What survives is enough to read the form clearly, even if the full biography of the site remains open.

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Pete F
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