Ringfort (Rath), Dunowla, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
In a field of gently rolling pasture near the Dunowla River in County Sligo, there is almost nothing left to see, and that near-absence is precisely what makes this place worth considering.
A ringfort, or rath, is an early medieval enclosure, typically circular, formed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and used as a defended farmstead. Thousands survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation. This one barely survives at all. What was once a circular embanked enclosure somewhere between twenty and twenty-five metres in diameter has been levelled, leaving only a faint, slightly raised patch of ground, roughly eighteen metres across, sitting on a low rise in the pasture.
The 1913 Ordnance Survey six-inch map is the clearest evidence that anything more substantial once stood here. At that point, the enclosure was still legible enough to be recorded as a distinct circular form. Sometime between that survey and more recent inspection, the banks were removed entirely, whether through deliberate clearance for agriculture or gradual erosion, the notes do not say. The Dunowla River lies about sixty metres to the west, which would have made this a reasonably well-situated spot in early medieval terms, close enough to water without being vulnerable to flooding. That practical logic, a low rise, a nearby river, open ground, is common to many rath sites across the country, and it is part of what makes this particular scrap of flattened earth legible as a place that was once deliberately chosen.