Ringfort (Rath), Drumnagoal, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
A field wall runs straight through the middle of this ancient enclosure in Drumnagoal, Co. Sligo, dividing it into roughly equal halves with the indifference only farming pragmatism can produce.
It is the kind of collision between the prehistoric and the agricultural that you encounter across Ireland, where early medieval earthworks have simply been incorporated into the working landscape, their original purpose long secondary to the needs of livestock and land management.
The monument itself is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, which was typically a circular or oval enclosed settlement used during the early medieval period, roughly between 500 and 1200 AD, as a farmstead and defensible residence for a family of some local standing. This example sits on a rise in undulating pasture, its oval platform measuring approximately 25 metres on its longest axis and 18.5 metres across. The enclosing element is a broad scarp, a stepped or sloped earthen bank rather than a built wall, running between about 1.2 and 1.6 metres high and roughly 3 metres wide. Its upper edge and face are scattered with boulders and smaller stones, and at the southern foot of the scarp a kerb of boulders survives two courses high. There is no fosse, meaning the site lacks the surrounding ditch that often accompanies such earthworks, and no trace of an original entrance can be made out. Within the north-western quadrant there is a hollow or pit, measuring around 4 by 6 metres and reaching about 0.6 metres in depth, the function of which is unclear but which might represent a souterrain, a collapsed feature, or simply later disturbance. A plantation of coniferous trees presses in at the outer southern foot of the scarp, adding its own layer of alteration to a monument that has already been bisected, stoned over, and quietly absorbed into the everyday rhythms of a Sligo farm.