Ringfort (Rath), Cartronabree, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
In a field in Cartronabree, County Sligo, a low earthen bank traces out a circle roughly 24 metres across, the outline of a ringfort that has been quietly interrupted by a field boundary cutting across its edge.
Most ringforts, which were the enclosed farmsteads of early medieval Ireland, typically between the fifth and twelfth centuries, relied on a combination of a raised bank and an outer ditch to define their boundary and signal status. Here, there is a bank but no detectable ditch, which gives the site a slightly understated quality even by ringfort standards.
What distinguishes this particular example is an L-shaped depression visible in the interior. This is likely all that remains of a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage or chamber that was a common feature of Irish ringforts, used variously for storage, refuge, or ventilation of a connected structure. When a souterrain's roof collapses inward, it tends to leave precisely this kind of irregular surface depression, and the shape here suggests the junction of two passages meeting at an angle. The western entrance, facing into the prevailing weather, is a detail that appears frequently in Irish ringfort construction and may reflect both practical and social conventions about approach and visibility.