Ringfort (Rath), Carrownadargny, Co. Sligo

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Carrownadargny, Co. Sligo

At the lip of a high west-facing scarp in Carrownadargny, Co. Sligo, a small ringfort sits in a condition that is both eroded and oddly revealing.

Ringforts, the enclosed farmsteads of early medieval Ireland typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century, are usually read through their earthworks alone. Here, soil erosion at the centre has stripped away the ground cover entirely, exposing a bare limestone pavement underneath. It is an accidental window into the bedrock on which someone once chose to build a home.

The enclosure is oval rather than the more common circular plan, measuring about 13.5 metres by 16.3 metres internally. A low earthen bank defines the perimeter, modest in height on both its inner and outer faces, with a 3.5-metre-wide entrance gap at the north. Around the southern arc, a shallow external fosse, the drainage or defensive ditch that would originally have run the full circuit outside the bank, remains traceable for roughly six metres. It is not deep, less than half a metre, but its survival along even part of the arc is enough to suggest the original layout. One detail catches the eye more than any other: an electricity pole has had its support post planted directly into the fosse on the northern side, an everyday intrusion that quietly summarises centuries of changing land use pressing in on an ancient boundary.

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Pete F
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