Designed landscape - tree-ring, Glaskill, Co. Offaly

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Designed Landscapes

Designed landscape – tree-ring, Glaskill, Co. Offaly

Deep in Glaskill Wood in County Offaly, a circular arrangement of loosely piled stones sits in the middle of trees dense enough to make the feature almost impossible to measure.

Two low stone banks, set roughly 2.7 metres apart, enclose a circular area approximately 27 metres across, positioned on a slight mound at the south-western end of a ridge. When surveyors encountered it in 1942, they could not quite decide what they were looking at: possibly a small fort, possibly a folly, though there was no sign of a summerhouse or any other structure that might have explained its purpose. What made it stranger still was that, despite sitting in a prominent position with what was probably once a good view to the south and west, it appeared on no edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps as anything deserving of antiquarian attention.

The 1942 surveyors were working without the benefit of the cartographic analysis that would eventually settle the question, at least provisionally. A tree-ring, in the designed landscape sense, is an ornamental circular planting of trees arranged around a central clearing or mound, a feature associated with 18th and 19th century estate landscaping across Ireland and Britain. The same Ordnance Survey maps that ignored the feature as an antiquity did record a network of pathways running through Glaskill Wood, suggesting the wood itself was laid out deliberately rather than left to grow wild. Taken together, the evidence points toward a 19th century ornamental origin, the circular stone banks serving as a kerb or boundary for a planted ring of trees rather than as the walls of any defensive or ritual structure.

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