Ringfort (Rath), Faughalstown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
In the hilly pastureland of Faughalstown in County Westmeath, a roughly circular earthwork sits quietly on the south-facing slope of a gentle rise, its banks still largely intact despite centuries of agricultural activity and localised quarrying.
What makes it worth pausing over is the combination of its preservation and its context: another ringfort of the same type lies just 280 metres to the northwest, suggesting this was once a landscape in which these enclosures were a routine, repeated feature of everyday life rather than isolated oddities.
A rath, as this type of monument is commonly known, is an enclosed farmstead of early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century. Families lived and kept livestock within the raised interior, which was protected by an earthen bank and a fosse, the term for the surrounding ditch. Here, the enclosure measures approximately 47 metres north to south and 43 metres east to west, with the earthen bank running to around four metres in width. The fosse is described as wide and deep with a rounded bottom, though it has been filled in along the southern and western arc, from roughly south-south-east around to west-northwest. Quarrying has disturbed the bank at the south-west, north-west, and north-north-east, which accounts for the gaps in what would otherwise be a continuous circuit. A possible entrance gap of about three metres survives at the south, and faint traces of cultivation ridges are still visible on the raised interior, hinting at the agricultural use of the enclosed ground long after the ringfort itself had ceased to function as a settlement. There are also possible traces of an external bank at the east-north-east, a feature that would add an additional layer of enclosure beyond the main bank and fosse.
The site sits in working pasture, and the filled-in sections of the fosse mean the full circuit is not visually obvious from all angles. The best-preserved stretch of bank and the clearest sense of the enclosure's shape come from the northern and eastern sides, where the quarrying damage is less pronounced and the earthworks retain something closer to their original profile.
