Ringfort, Archerstown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
There is nothing left to see at Archerstown, and that absence is part of what makes it worth knowing about.
On a low natural ridge rising gently from the undulating grassland of County Westmeath, a ringfort once stood, the kind of roughly circular earthwork enclosure that was a common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically serving as a defended farmstead. Today the ground gives no indication that anything was ever there. The monument has been levelled entirely, leaving the landscape smooth and unremarkable to anyone passing without prior knowledge.
What survives is cartographic rather than physical. The 1837 Ordnance Survey Fair Plan map recorded the site as a small oval-shaped enclosure and labelled it plainly as 'Fort', the standard shorthand used by early surveyors when they encountered these earthworks. The 1837 six-inch Ordnance Survey map went a step further, depicting it as a circular enclosure ringed with trees, which suggests that at the time of surveying it retained not only its earthen form but some kind of boundary planting as well. By the time later editions of the same mapping were produced, the site had disappeared from the record altogether, indicating that the levelling of the monument occurred sometime in the decades following that first survey. The progression from named and mapped enclosure to total erasure within the span of a few generations is not unusual in the Irish midlands, where agricultural improvement and land consolidation took a considerable toll on earthwork monuments throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
