Ringfort (Rath), Sheepstown, Co. Westmeath

Co. Westmeath |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Sheepstown, Co. Westmeath

What looks, at first glance, like a gentle swell in a reclaimed Westmeath field turns out to be a layered puzzle: an early medieval ringfort sitting inside the ghost of a much larger enclosure, itself possibly the product of post-1700 drainage works.

The two features occupy the same ground without quite belonging to the same moment in history, and the tension between them is quietly legible to anyone who knows what to look for.

A ringfort, or rath, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, typically built during the early medieval period as a farmstead or a defended homestead. The Sheepstown example is modest in scale, around 22 metres across, and enclosed by two earthen banks with a narrow flat-bottomed fosse, that is, a ditch, running between them. The inner bank has been broken in several places by later disturbance, and the outer bank survives only along its eastern and southern arc. A formal entrance gap, just over two metres wide, opens to the southeast, reached by a low causeway crossing the fosse. Inside, the ground rises slightly towards the centre, and faint cultivation ridges running east to west across the interior suggest the enclosure was at some point turned over to tillage, a common fate for ringforts once their original function had faded. The site sits on a slight natural rise in what is now reclaimed grassland, with a stream marking the townland boundary with Archerstown some 50 metres to the north, and two further ringforts visible within roughly 330 metres to the southwest. The presence of multiple ringforts in close proximity is not unusual in the Irish midlands, where early medieval settlement could be dense and clustered. What complicates this particular site is the aerial evidence: a 2011 Digital Globe photograph revealed an irregular fosse or ditch feature encircling a much larger area, with the ringfort occupying its northeast quadrant. This outer feature may simply be a post-1700 drainage ditch associated with land reclamation, but the geometry raises the possibility that it preserves the outline of an earlier, larger enclosure into which the ringfort was later inserted, or alongside which it was originally conceived.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Ringfort (Rath), Sheepstown, Co. Westmeath. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement