Ringfort, Ballyvade, Co. Westmeath

Co. Westmeath |

Ringforts

Ringfort, Ballyvade, Co. Westmeath

A narrow gap barely wide enough for a farm cart is often all that betrays a ringfort's original entrance, and the one at Ballyvade in County Westmeath is no exception.

The opening in the earthen bank measures just 1.6 metres across at the south-east, and were it not for that deliberate break, and the broad shallow ditch curving around the outside, the whole feature might easily pass for a natural rise in the field.

Ringforts, sometimes called raths, are the most common monument type in the Irish landscape, built mostly during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, as enclosed farmsteads for a single family or extended household. The bank and fosse, that is the raised earthwork and the accompanying external ditch, defined the boundary between domestic space and the open countryside beyond. The Ballyvade example is a modest one, roughly 28 metres in diameter from north to south, and time has not been kind to it. The bank survives reasonably well along the northern and eastern arc, but has been largely levelled around the rest of the circuit. The fosse remains visible on the southern and western sides. A field fence running north-east to south-west cuts across the site near the entrance, an intrusion that speaks to centuries of agricultural activity layering itself over much older ground. The interior slopes gently from north-east to south-west, following the natural contour of the hillside. Some 180 metres to the south-south-east lies a separate enclosure, suggesting this was not an isolated settlement but part of a broader pattern of early land use across the area. The site sits on a gentle south-west facing slope, open to long views in three directions, a positioning that would have been as practical for watching over livestock and land in the early medieval period as it is unremarkable to the passing eye today.

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