Fulacht fia, Balroe, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Settlement Sites
In a field of reclaimed grassland in County Westmeath, there is nothing to see.
That, in a way, is the point. Beneath the surface of what appears to be ordinary agricultural land lies a fulacht fia, one of those low, horseshoe-shaped mounds of burnt and shattered stone found in their thousands across Ireland. These sites are generally understood to be ancient cooking places, where stones were heated in a fire and dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil, though some researchers have proposed additional uses ranging from textile processing to bathing. The mound itself is the accumulated debris of that repeated process, stones that cracked and could no longer hold heat simply piled to one side after each use.
What makes this particular example quietly interesting is its context rather than its individual character. It belongs to a cluster of six such sites divided between two adjacent townlands, three in Balroe and three in the neighbouring townland of Ballysallagh, which carries the older territorial name of Tuite. That kind of grouping, several fulachta fia concentrated in a small area, tends to suggest repeated or sustained activity in a landscape that once held water, wetland, or soft ground nearby, the conditions these sites seem to favour. By the time an aerial photograph was taken in November 2011, no surface trace remained visible; the land had been improved and levelled to the point where the monument survives, if it survives, only below the plough zone.