Ringfort (Rath), Loughanstown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
Most of what once stood at Loughanstown in County Westmeath is gone, and what remains is barely visible to anyone not looking carefully.
The site is a rath, a type of ringfort common across early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of an earthen bank enclosing a circular area that served as a farmstead or defended residence. Here, though, the bank has been almost entirely levelled, leaving only a low scarp, a slight edge in the ground, tracing the arc of what was once a substantial enclosure roughly 36 to 37 metres across.
The ringfort sits on an east-facing slope of a gentle rise in grassland, a position that would have made practical sense for a settlement, offering drainage and a degree of natural prospect. A roadway now cuts across its northern perimeter, one of the more visible signs of how ordinary agricultural and infrastructural activity has worn the site down over the centuries. The interior of the platform slopes slightly from west to east, following the natural lie of the land. A second ringfort survives about 200 metres to the east, a reminder that such sites rarely occur in complete isolation; early Irish communities often clustered their enclosed farmsteads within sight or reach of one another. Despite the levelling, the circular outline of this site remained detectable as a faint crop mark on aerial photography taken in November 2011, the differential growth of grass or grain above buried soil features making legible from the air what is nearly invisible on the ground.