Crannog, Dryderstown, Co. Westmeath

Co. Westmeath |

Settlement Sites

Crannog, Dryderstown, Co. Westmeath

Sitting just thirty metres from the southern shore of Lough Analla in County Westmeath, a low circular mound rises barely four-tenths of a metre above the waterline.

It is easy to overlook, particularly in poor light, but what appears to be an unremarkable island is in fact a crannog, one of the artificial or semi-artificial lake dwellings that were built and inhabited across Ireland from the Bronze Age through to the early modern period. Crannogs were typically constructed by piling timber, brush, stone, and peat onto a lake bed or shallow natural feature to create a defensible living platform, often protected by timber palisades and accessible only by boat or causeway.

This particular example, on the middle lake of the Dysart Lakes group along the River Deel, was recorded and described in detail by Aidan O'Sullivan. The crannog measures sixteen metres north to south and was built on a natural sandbank that extends southward as marshy ground before dropping into water two to three metres deep. What makes the site especially legible, even from the water's edge, is the state of preservation along its north-western side. Vertical oak posts and stakes, ranging from six to sixteen centimetres in diameter and still standing some sixty centimetres high, are visible in two rows set roughly ten to twenty centimetres apart, the likely remains of a post-and-wattle palisade wall. Further oak posts survive on the internal surface of the mound, though they do not resolve into a clear house plan. More revealing still are the horizontal, radially laid beams visible between the palisade posts, representing the primary construction phase of the island itself: essentially the skeleton of the platform on which people once lived. The even, gently sloping profile of the mound, slightly elevated to the east, suggests a carefully managed original form rather than simple accumulation.

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