Ringfort (Rath), Bracklin, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
What survives at Bracklin is less a monument than a set of clues pressed into the ground.
On a gentle rise in County Westmeath, surrounded by rolling grassland, there is a ringfort, or rath, that time has done its best to erase. The outer form is still readable, a roughly circular enclosure around 34 metres across on its northeast-to-southwest axis, but the inner bank has been levelled almost entirely to a scarp, and the earth and stone banks that once defined it are poorly preserved throughout. What remains is the logic of the place rather than its fabric.
Ringforts were the dominant form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically enclosing a farmstead and its associated buildings within one or more earthen banks and ditches. This example at Bracklin is a bivallate rath, meaning it had two enclosing banks with a fosse, or ditch, running between them, as well as an external fosse beyond the outer bank. The arrangement is slightly irregular: the inner fosse widens towards the northwest and northeast, and on the northern side there is an intervening space roughly nine metres wide between that fosse and the outer bank, a detail that sets this particular site apart from a more straightforward concentric layout. Another ringfort lies just 310 metres to the east, which is not unusual in Westmeath, a county whose farmland conceals a remarkable density of such enclosures from the early medieval period.