Settlement deserted - medieval, Slanestown, Co. Westmeath

Co. Westmeath |

Settlement Sites

Settlement deserted – medieval, Slanestown, Co. Westmeath

In the townland of Slanestown, in County Westmeath, a small community once lived, and then, at some point, simply ceased to.

What makes this particular disappearance quietly puzzling is that the settlement may not even be where it was long assumed to be. The marked location on the county record has yielded nothing at ground level, no earthworks, no structural remains, no trace of habitation that a person walking the land could identify. The community, whatever it was, left no obvious scar.

The clearest evidence that people ever lived here at all comes from the Down Survey, a remarkable 17th-century mapping project carried out under the direction of William Petty following the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, which aimed to document landholding across the island in forensic detail. On the Down Survey map of Mullingar parish, a cluster of cottages is marked in this general area. By the time the Ordnance Survey produced its six-inch map in 1837, those cottages had vanished from the record entirely, and the revised 25-inch edition of 1913 showed nothing either. A 1983 assessment found no surface remains whatsoever at the location flagged on the county map. More recently, aerial photography has revealed a complex series of linear earthworks roughly 425 metres to the north-north-east of that flagged point, and these may represent the actual physical remains of the settlement shown on the Down Survey. Linear earthworks of this kind, broad ridges or ditches visible from above but barely perceptible underfoot, are a common signature of medieval and post-medieval settlement across the Irish midlands, where centuries of cultivation and pasture have flattened almost everything else.

What this amounts to is a place that exists primarily as a cartographic ghost, glimpsed in one survey, absent from all subsequent ones, and perhaps finally showing itself, at a slight remove, only when viewed from the air.

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