Ringfort, Killynan, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
What was once a complete circle is now barely a curve.
The ringfort at Killynan in County Westmeath occupies a slight rise in gently undulating pasture, with open views in every direction, yet the monument itself has been quietly disappearing for generations. Where early surveyors recorded a clearly defined circular enclosure, later visitors found only traces, and today the site is barely legible at all, even from the air.
Ringforts, roughly circular enclosures defined by earthen banks or ditches, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically serving as farmsteads for a single family and their livestock. The Killynan example was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1837 as a complete circular enclosure. By the time the twenty-five-inch revision appeared in 1913, it had already been reduced to a semi-circular earthwork, approximately twenty-seven metres in diameter. A field inspection in 1970 found even less: a roughly semi-circular area defined by the faintest traces of a low, broad, smooth scarp-like feature, reaching a maximum height of just 1.2 metres and visible only from the western to north-north-eastern arc. The word "levelled" in the record is doing quiet but significant work, describing a monument that had been progressively flattened, most likely through agricultural activity across the intervening decades. By the time aerial photography became available as a surveying tool, the monument had effectively vanished from view.