Ringfort, Killynan, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
Some historical sites announce themselves with towers, walls, or at least a decent earthen bank.
The ringfort at Killynan, in County Westmeath, offers none of that. What survives today amounts to little more than a few irregular depressions and soft undulations in a stretch of low-lying pasture, the kind of ground disturbance that a casual walker might dismiss as subsidence or the work of cattle. The monument is not detectable on aerial photography, which places it in a particular category of archaeological site: one that is easier to record on paper than to find in person.
Ringforts are among the most common early medieval monument types in Ireland, typically consisting of a circular or oval area enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and used as farmsteads from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. The Killynan example was recorded on the 1837 Ordnance Survey Fair Plan, where it was annotated simply as "Fort" and shown as a sub-rectilinear earthwork, meaning roughly rectangular but with softened, rounded corners, measuring approximately 40 metres on its north-east to south-west axis and 33 metres across. By the time the revised 25-inch Ordnance Survey map was produced in 1913, the same feature was being depicted as a roughly semi-circular earthwork, suggesting either that the monument had already begun to deteriorate and lose definition, or that the two surveys were interpreted differently by their respective cartographers. By January 1970, a ground inspection found no surface remains visible at all. The levelling of ringforts through agricultural improvement was widespread across Ireland during the twentieth century, and this site appears to have followed that trajectory completely.