Burial mound, Killynan, Co. Westmeath

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Burial Sites

Burial mound, Killynan, Co. Westmeath

There is something quietly telling about a burial mound that has been so thoroughly erased that the only evidence of its existence is a loose scatter of small stones across a hillside slope.

The mound at Killynan in County Westmeath belongs to that category of monument more significant for its absence than its presence, a place where the archaeological record describes, with some precision, the fact that there is nothing left to see.

When a fieldworker examined the site in March 1972, two adjacent mound-barrows, a term for earthen or stone burial mounds of prehistoric origin, had already been completely demolished. The present site, referred to in the records as Mound 4, sat on the southern slope of a low rise, close to a companion mound to the north. Both appeared on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps as circular features, the standard cartographic shorthand for such monuments, but by the time of that 1972 visit neither retained any recognisable form on the ground. What remained was a wide circular spread of small stones, suggesting the rubble of a structure that had once been substantial enough to hold its shape for centuries. A survey carried out in 2015 by David McGuinness confirmed that the situation had not improved. The stones were still there; the mound was not. Even more telling is what the earlier Ordnance Survey Fair Plan from the 1830s records: a small feature with a single tree marked upon it, not identified as an antiquity at all, simply a modest bump in the landscape with a solitary tree growing from it. Whatever the mound once meant to the people who built it, by the nineteenth century it had already faded from cultural memory.

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