Hut site, Tinode, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Settlement Sites
On flat Westmeath pasture, where a stretch of bogland has since been swallowed by a forestry plantation, the ground holds a subtle D-shaped earthwork that was already old enough to mark on the first Ordnance Survey maps of Ireland in 1837.
It is catalogued as a hut site, though that modest designation covers something quietly intriguing: a low, artificially raised platform of irregular plan sitting in the south-western quadrant of a D-shaped ringfort's interior, which may represent the footprint of a house once enclosed within the fort's banks and ditches. Ringforts, roughly circular or oval enclosures defined by earthen banks, were the dominant form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically associated with farming families of some local standing. Finding what appears to be a dwelling platform preserved inside one gives the site an unusual domestic intimacy.
The earthwork at Tinode sits on a gentle north-east facing slope of a low rise, an unspectacular piece of ground that has nonetheless retained its essential shape across centuries of agricultural use. Two older ditch and bank features extend north-eastward from the northern and north-eastern sides of the site, suggesting the enclosure was once part of a more complex arrangement of boundaries or enclosures in the surrounding landscape. That complexity is partly obscured now: the entire south-eastern side of the site has been cut through by a modern field ditch and bank, removing whatever evidence once lay along that edge. A second ringfort survives 160 metres to the south-south-east, hinting that this corner of Westmeath once held a cluster of early medieval occupation rather than a single isolated homestead.