Corn Mill & Kiln, Tuitestown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Mills
In 1647, with Ireland in the grip of the Confederate Wars, the mills of County Westmeath found themselves caught up in military finance.
A collective fine of £15 was levied across a group of local mills to pay Captain Ignatius Nugent of the Irish Confederate Army, a force that controlled much of the midlands during that turbulent decade. One entry in that accounting stands out: 9 shillings and 4 pence levied on Walter Browne for a single mill at a place recorded as Duitston, which is now understood to be Tuitestown. It is a small detail in a much larger conflict, but it preserves something that would otherwise have slipped from the record entirely.
What makes the Tuitestown site quietly significant is the possibility of continuity stretching back well before 1647. The corn mill that appears on the 1837 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, one of the earliest systematic cartographic records of rural Ireland, may occupy the very footprint of the medieval mill that once formed part of Walter Browne's estate. If so, generations of millers worked the same ground, drawing water to the same purpose, long before any map was drawn. A corn mill and its associated kiln, where grain would be dried before grinding to prevent it from clogging the millstones, represented a significant investment and a hub of local agricultural life. That this one can be traced, however tentatively, from a medieval estate through a Confederate military levy and on to a Victorian map gives it a depth that its modest scale might not immediately suggest.