Hut site, Ballygarvey, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Settlement Sites
On a low ridge of rock rising from waterlogged ground in County Westmeath, just a few hundred metres from the Longford border, something small and easy to miss has been sitting in the grass for an unknown length of time.
Within the interior of a ringfort, the circular earthwork enclosures that served as defended farmsteads across early medieval Ireland, there is a grass-covered mound of uncertain origin, possibly a natural rock outcrop, but with a smaller, irregular heap of earth and stone sitting on top of it. That second accumulation is thought to represent a collapsed house site, the compacted remains of a structure that once stood here and gradually folded in on itself.
What makes the arrangement particularly layered is the presence of a second, rectangular structure to the west of centre, which appears to overlie the enclosing bank of the ringfort itself. This suggests it was built after the ringfort had already ceased to function as a working enclosure, its bank repurposed or simply ignored by whoever raised the later building. The date of that rectangular structure is not known. Nearby, within roughly 160 metres, there are two further ringforts, and a possible second hut site sits just 45 metres to the south-southwest, suggesting this patch of marginally elevated ground was returned to again and again by people who needed to keep their feet above the bog. The land to the south and southwest is boggy, a stream 280 metres to the west marks the county boundary, and the whole area remains poorly drained and prone to flooding, which makes the choice of this particular rock ridge feel less arbitrary and more like a calculated necessity.