Crannog, Joanstown, Co. Westmeath

Co. Westmeath |

Settlement Sites

Crannog, Joanstown, Co. Westmeath

What was once an island is now dry land, or something close to it.

At the north-eastern end of Lough Iron in County Westmeath, a low circular rise of rocky ground sits surrounded by rushes, the only visible trace of a crannog that once stood some twenty-five metres from the eastern shoreline of the lake. A crannog is an artificial or semi-artificial island, usually constructed from timber, stone, peat, and brushwood, and used as a defended dwelling place, most commonly during the early medieval period. This one now sits on what has effectively become reclaimed land, the lake having retreated around it.

The reason for that retreat is mundane but significant. The Inny River drainage scheme, carried out in the late 1960s, dramatically altered the hydrology of the area, lowering water levels and leaving formerly submerged or lake-adjacent ground exposed. The crannog, which once would have been approached by boat or along a concealed causeway, now rises only about 0.3 metres above the surrounding ground, its top measuring roughly eight metres north to south and five and a half metres east to west. What makes the site stranger still is that it does not appear to be alone. Two further possible crannogs have been identified nearby, one approximately sixty-five metres to the west and a second around ninety-five metres to the north-north-west, raising the possibility that this was a cluster of related island settlements rather than a single isolated structure.

The site today is subtle to the point of near-invisibility. The rocky rise is low, the land around it is rough and rushy, and there is nothing to announce its presence or its age. That combination of drainage-altered landscape and clustered crannog archaeology makes this quiet corner of Lough Iron an unusually layered place, even if the surface gives very little away.

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