Holy well, Twyford, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Holy Sites & Wells
A field outside the garden of Twyford House in County Westmeath contains a holy well dedicated, by local tradition, to St Ciarán of Clonmacnoise.
That alone would make it unremarkable by Irish standards, where such wells are plentiful. What sets this one apart is its connection to an early medieval carved stone of considerable importance, one that was lifted from the ground nearby and relocated some three centuries ago, quietly severing the well from the object that once gave the whole site its purpose.
The well sits approximately 120 metres north of what is believed to have been a monastic enclosure, possibly Íseal Chiaráin, meaning the low place of St Ciarán, a site tentatively identified by scholars including John O'Donovan writing in 1851. The broader cluster of features here, a monastery site, a graveyard, a high cross, and the well itself, suggests an early ecclesiastical landscape of some depth. The high cross known locally as the Bealin Cross is dated to around 800 A.D. and is understood to have originally stood close to the well. According to the historian Cox, it was Dean Handcock who, around 1700, had the cross moved and re-erected in its present location. An annual pilgrimage once brought people to the cross, where stations were performed, a devotional practice of walking a prescribed route and reciting prayers at fixed points; this continued until roughly eighty years before Cox was writing in 1969. A motte castle, the earthwork remnant of a Norman fortification, lies about 270 metres to the west, a reminder that this corner of Westmeath attracted attention across several very different eras.