House - indeterminate date, Mount Temple, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
House
Tucked into the south-eastern corner of a ringfort on a small hill in County Westmeath, a low bank of earth and stone traces out the outline of a square room roughly five metres across.
Nobody knows when it was built, or by whom, or what its purpose was. That uncertainty is, in its own way, the most interesting thing about it.
The structure sits within a ringfort, one of the most common monument types in the Irish countryside. Ringforts, generally dating from the early medieval period, were enclosed farmsteads, their interiors protected by one or more circular banks and ditches. Finding a house-site nested inside one is not unusual in itself, but this particular example raises quiet questions. The house is square rather than circular, which sets it apart from the round structures typically associated with early medieval settlement in Ireland. Whether it belongs to the same period as the ringfort, was added later, or predates some element of the enclosure is simply not known. The eastern side of the low defining bank shows signs of disturbance, though this may reflect nothing more dramatic than the original position of a doorway.
The hill itself sits in undulating pasture with open views to the north, east, and west, though higher ground rises to the south. It is the kind of landscape that rewards a slow look, not because of any single dramatic feature, but because the layering is visible once you know to look for it: the enclosing bank of the ringfort, and within it, this smaller, quieter outline of a place where someone once lived, or worked, or sheltered, at a date that remains, for now, anyone's guess.