Cist, Bolinready, Co. Wexford

Co. Wexford |

Burial Sites

Cist, Bolinready, Co. Wexford

On a north-facing slope in County Wexford, a small stone box was sealed into the ground sometime in the Bronze Age, left undisturbed for millennia, and then found, closed again, and left for another half-century before anyone looked properly inside.

That second opening, in 1965, is what makes the Bolinready cist more than a footnote: it is a rare case of an early discovery handled with unusual restraint.

A cist is a short-cist burial, essentially a small rectangular chamber built from upright stone slabs and covered with a capstone or lintel, used during the Bronze Age to inter the dead. The Bolinready example sits towards the lower end of a ridge running roughly east to west, on ground that faces north. Its interior dimensions are compact, about a metre east to west and just over half a metre across, with a height of around 0.45 to 0.5 metres. Four slabs formed the walls, with outer supporting stones still surviving on the southern and western sides when excavation took place, and the floor was simply clay. The cist was first found around 1913, a discovery noted by Hartnett and Prendergast in a 1953 publication, but on that occasion it was resealed rather than excavated. When it was finally opened and examined properly in 1965, the chamber was found to contain the inhumed, meaning unburnt and intact, skeletal remains of a young adult male and a child, along with a bowl food vessel placed in the south-west corner. Food vessels of this kind, a ceramic type common to early Bronze Age burials in Ireland and Britain, are thought to have accompanied the dead as offerings or provisions, though their precise ritual meaning remains debated. The excavation was reported by Prendergast in 1968 and later referenced by Culleton in 1984.

The pairing of adult and child in a single small cist is itself quietly arresting. Whether they were buried simultaneously or in separate episodes, and what relationship they held to one another, is the kind of question the bones alone cannot fully answer. The food vessel, carefully placed in a corner, suggests deliberate arrangement rather than hasty disposal, a moment of attention that has now outlasted almost everything else about the people involved.

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