Ringfort (Rath), Rathmore, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
Walk across the pasture at Rathmore in County Wexford and you would notice nothing unusual underfoot.
The ground is level, the grass unremarkable. Yet from the air, the earth tells a different story: a circular cropmark, roughly fifty metres across, traces the outline of an early medieval ringfort that has become entirely invisible at ground level. The enclosure is defined by a single fosse, the term used for a defensive ditch that would originally have surrounded the interior, and it survives only as a ghost in the soil, readable only where seasonal variation in crop growth betrays the buried feature beneath.
Ringforts, or raths, were the most common form of settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a circular area enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches. Most were farmsteads housing a single family and their livestock, and they were built and occupied roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. What makes this particular example quietly interesting is its near-total erasure from the visible landscape, combined with its proximity to a small cluster of related sites. Three further rath sites lie within one hundred to two hundred metres to the south-west, suggesting that this corner of Wexford once supported a meaningful concentration of early medieval activity, perhaps families farming neighbouring plots across several generations. The aerial photograph that first identified this enclosure, taken as part of the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography, remains the principal evidence for its existence.